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13 Things About Buy B2 Certificate You May Not Have Known

Sun, 08 Dec 2024 10:09:32 +0000

Buy B2 Certificate to Become a Better English Speaker Buy B2 Certificate is an examination which certifies your English at B2 level. This exam includes written and oral tasks, and tests your expressive and productive language skills. It assesses your ability to comprehend complex written and spoken communication, interact spontaneously without difficulty, and express yourself clearly in both familiar and new situations. TestDaF The TestDaF is a crucial step in achieving your academic goals in German-speaking nations. With effective preparation and commitment to the test, it can open up many academic opportunities. There are plenty of resources available to help non-native speakers prepare for the test and enhance their proficiency in the language. These include study guides and books that offer comprehensive practice, as well as online courses that offer an organized learning program and professional advice. The test is broken down into four components: listening comprehension, oral communication, and writing expression. Each component is evaluated using a standardised format that ensures the fairness and consistency. The writing and reading sections contain multiple-choice questions as well as short essays and a written piece. The oral portion includes a discussion as well as an oral presentation. It is designed to evaluate the discussion of academic topics and the information presentation. The TestDaF can be difficult however, it is possible to overcome it with proper planning and strategy. The preparation for the test should include practicing with practice tests and reading German texts frequently. This can help you understand the grammar and vocabulary needed for the test. The TestDaF exam also requires good time management and planning, so make sure you plan accordingly. Preparing for the test is a great method of preparing for the test, but be mindful of the level of the class you sign up for. Some classes require at least B2/C1 while others only focus on the TestDaF preparation and do not prepare students for general German. TestDaF is among the world's most widely accepted German language exams. It is accepted by universities across the world. The test focuses primarily on four core competencies that include writing, reading and listening. TestDaF will help you increase your chances of success and open the door to working and studying in Germany. The test is administered by the Deutschinstitute, a network of test centers that are accredited. The Schmalkalden University of Applied Sciences is a licensed test center that offers the TestDaF test on a variety of dates throughout the year. The website of the institute offers specific information on how to prepare for this test, as well as helpful tips and advice. It also has a network of test centres across the globe where you can get additional support and advice. TELC The TELC test is a highly standardized internationally recognized test for language. It is built on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and provides a comprehensive assessment of a student's language proficiency level. The written and oral sections are divided into two parts. Each section is subdivided into sections, which assess different abilities in language like listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. The oral exam will require candidates to demonstrate their ability to express themselves in a variety of settings that include discussions and semi-formal letter writing. The CEFR is an educational framework for language learning and assessment, teaching and defines the skills that students must possess at every level. Teachers can use this framework to determine areas where students require most improvement and then establish goals for them. Teachers can also assess if their students are progressing by comparing it to the benchmarks of each CEFR level. TELC is an international certification system for languages that provides standardized tests in 10 languages. These tests are available at more than 3,000 test centers all over the world which include colleges and schools. These tests are designed to test the ability to communicate in school as well as in everyday life. The tests are based upon the Common European Framework of Reference and are available at three levels: A1- Breakthrough; A2- Waystage; and B2Vantage. Vantage. A TELC certificate will allow you to advance in your professional career and increase your chances of being accepted into German universities. It is recommended to choose a reputable textbook or language learning app and then do a few practice exams before taking the test. A private tutor could be a valuable resource for exam prep. TELC is a valuable tool for professionals in many industries, from business to tourism. It can help you discover new job and academic opportunities in German-speaking countries as well as enhance your social connections. In addition, a TELC certificate can help your children gain a competitive advantage in the professional and academic fields. DSH DSH is a significant source of financial support for hospitals that care for the tens of millions low-income Americans who receive health care through Medicaid. This program guarantees that hospitals continue to provide care for these vulnerable patients even if a state's general fund can't cover all costs. However the program is now under threat due to recent budgetary pressures. Thankfully, a bipartisan panel of representatives has introduced the Supporting Safety Net Hospitals Act to hold off pending DSH cuts. The legislation will also amend Section 1923(j) of the Social Security Act, to stipulate that States conduct independent audits certified by an independent auditor of their DSH program and submit these audits to CMS. This would ensure compliance with Federal regulations by the States and help hospitals understand how upcoming changes in their DSH allocations will affect them. In addition to these audit requirements, ACA also requires States to review and approve their DSH allotments. The reviews must include a comparative of the DSH allotment with the actual medically uncompensated healthcare costs. The review should also highlight any data issues that may impact the calculation of the DSH allotment. DSH payments are calculated using two formulas, the Medi-Cal Utilization Rate (MUR) and the Low-Income Utilization Rate (LIUR). The MUR is a measure of how many Medicaid/Medi-Cal days are incurred by the hospital, and the LIUR is an indicator of how many patients with low incomes utilize the hospital's services. To qualify for DSH the hospital must have an MUR and a LIUR that is greater than the median for the state. MACPAC has long supported a1 zertifikat kaufen of these tools to increase the effectiveness of DSH and other additional payments. Our March 2017 issue on base and supplemental hospital payments provides information on a variety of strategies that could increase the effectiveness of DSH. CMS released CMS-1498-R on the 3, 2010 in relation to three Medicare Disproportionate Share Hospital issues. This Ruling addresses jurisdictionally proper pending appeals and open cost reports involving Medicare non-covered days and the data matching process for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) fractions and the Medicare-SSI fraction that is used to determine DSH adjustments for labor and delivery as well as other high-cost hospital conditions. Deutsch A Deutsch connector is a multi-pin one that can provide 7.5 amps of continuous capacity. These connectors are used for applications that require higher power, like engine and transmission components. They are rectangular in shape and can be mounted on a printed circuit board or an flange. A Deutsch connector is designed to stand up to harsh environments and comes with 12 different sizes of contacts. The B2 First Certificate is an upper-intermediate language exam. Many employers and institutions of higher education consider it to be proof of English proficiency. It demonstrates that you can grasp the basic concepts of complex communication, be able to interact without much difficulty, and speak in depth about both familiar and unfamiliar topics. It is also a popular choice for students who want to learn in a country with an English-speaking population.

Are You Sick Of Buy A Goethe Certificate? 10 Inspirational Ideas To Bring Back Your Love

Sun, 08 Dec 2024 08:05:49 +0000

Buy a Goethe Certificate If you're interested to obtain an Goethe certificate, you must first sign up online at the official website. Select your CEFR level (for B1-C2). The next step is to pay for the exam fee. Goethe certificates have higher academic value and are more expensive than other German language certifications. They are also more reliable and accepted by a greater number of universities. The Goethe-Certificate comprises an German language test The Goethe-Certificate is a test of your proficiency in German. It is the most prestigious internationally recognized qualification you can obtain for German and is highly respected by universities and employers. It is administered by the Goethe-Institut known as a renowned cultural organization that has been in the business of promoting German culture and language all over the globe for decades. This certificate is widely regarded by immigration agencies and used to apply for visas. The exams are aligned to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) standards which ensures full transparency and international comparability of the results. The exams also include communication tasks relevant to daily life and work and allow you to put your language skills to use. You can prepare for the Goethe-Zertifikat in a variety of ways including by attending regular German classes as well as watching and reading German films, as well as using websites with interactive exercises and vocabulary-building. There are language tutors available to help you learn in a an individual way, rather than classroom classes. However, you should remember that the Goethe-Zertifikat isn't just about grammar, but is also about understanding and speaking German culture. To be able to pass the exam you need to have a solid understanding of grammar and be able to communicate in conversation. You should also be familiar with German social and cultural aspects. You should try to speak as much as you can in German and enjoy German television and music. To improve your German it is also recommended to read German newspapers. Additionally, it's recommended to attend German-speaking events and make friends with people who speak German. A Goethe-Zertifikat can increase your chances of obtaining work and further studies. It can make the visa application process easier. a1 zertifikat kaufen in Germany also require an Goethe Certificate as part of their admissions requirements. If you're serious about learning German the exam is worth the time. It is more prestigious than other German language certificates and has a greater academic value The Goethe-Certificate is a prestigious German language certification. It is recognized globally and is usually required for immigration or university admission in Germany and other German-speaking countries. It is also essential to gain employment or work in Germany. The Goethe test is more prestigious and has a greater academic value than other tests. The German language test is offered at more than 160 Goethe-Institutes and institute partners across the world. These locations serve as official examination centers and are supervised by the Goethe-Institut. Each center must ensure strict confidentiality and security for all candidates. These centers are a key part of the Goethe-Institut's global network. The process of registering for the Goethe-Certificate requires several steps. First, you must create an account on the Goethe-Institut website with your real personal information. After that, click on “German Exams” or “German Language” (depending on where you live). Select your CEFR level, which modules you will need to study (for B1-C2), and the testing date. Then, pay the exam fees. In addition to the Goethe-Certificate, many universities and private schools offer German language certificates. These certificates are affluent and offer an extensive program of study. Some of these certificates have also been recognized by the German Ministry of Education. However, there are some that aren't. Whatever certification you choose you must always concentrate on the specifics of your specific CEFR level. The Goethe-Certificate examines your four language skills – reading, writing, listening and speaking. Reading is assessed through writing exercises and the ability to answer questions. Listening is about understanding spoken German and listening to audio recordings or conversations. The written part of the exam requires you to write an essay, letter or email while adhering to the rules of grammar and structure. The oral portion examines your ability to communicate in German, participate in conversations and give presentations. You can take the Goethe-Certificate in a series of modules, however it is better to take all four sections of the exam together. The Goethe-Institut website in German provides detailed information about the exam, including practice materials. It is available at a variety of test centers Goethe-Certificates can be used to demonstrate a high degree of language proficiency and are regarded worldwide as proof of German abilities. They can be used to prove a high proficiency in the German language and are widely accepted as evidence of German proficiency. The certificates are valid for two years and can be verified quickly online. If you're interested in improving your business communication skills or applying to a university, you can take the Goethe-Certificate at one of the 160 centers across the world. The Goethe-Certificate comprises a set of tests ranging from the beginner (A1) up to near-native German C2. These tests test your reading, listening writing, and speaking skills. They are built on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) to guarantee full transparency and international comparability. Exam preparation provides more details about the different levels of the exams and also free practice material. The test center will be able to tell you what accommodation is available for those with special needs. These requests should be made in advance when you register for the test and be accompanied by medical proof. To increase your chances of getting the Goethe-Certificate, you should aim to complete the German course or an intensive course prior to taking the exam. goethe zertifikat kaufen will teach you the basics, while intensive programs will give you more practice and understanding. You can also use online resources or private tutoring for learning the language. If you're considering going to a university in Germany it is essential to get a Goethe-Certificate prior applying. This certificate is accepted by numerous universities in Austria, Germany and Switzerland and is required for many courses at the Master's degree level. Additionally it can be used to apply for a German visa or citizenship. In order to prepare for the Goethe-Zertifikat B2 exam, you should go through the book Start Deutsch 1 and spend at least 350 hours in a classroom. You should also listen to German music, watch German television and films and read German newspapers. On the Goethe-Zertifikat site, you can get useful advice and strategies for preparing for the exam. Valid for two years Goethe certificates are recognized internationally and are a crucial element of the visa process in many German-speaking countries. They are also accepted by numerous universities and employers as proof of language proficiency. Goethe certificates have a wider acceptance and are generally less expensive than other tests. The Goethe test series is standard across the globe, which means the same exam will be offered at the same time in any country. This ensures fairness and consistency in the evaluation of the results. The Goethe-Institut offers a variety of exam preparation materials including an interactive evaluation as well as free practice materials. The books typically include examples of tasks which are similar to those on the actual Goethe exam. They can help you become familiar with the test format and help you prepare for the exam. However, they aren't meant to replace standard textbooks. They are designed to help prepare students for the specific language requirements of the Goethe-Institut. Cornelsen has a number such books including Ja genau! The series is available for levels A1-B2. The Goethe Certificates are aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in contrast to other popular language tests. This allows for full transparency and international comparability of the results. These tests are based upon tasks in communication that are relevant to daily life and professional. They are also more widely accessible than other language tests and are accepted as proof of German language proficiency by many institutions. Each Goethe-Zertifikat corresponds to a certain CEFR level and is suitable for any student, from beginners to advanced students. Each test has sections for listening, reading, and writing. The length of the test differs according to the level of understanding and increases as you advance on the scale of CEFR. The Goethe-Zertifikat remains valid for two years following the date of the test. To extend your certification, you must pay a small amount. You must also present an acceptable photo ID as well as a copy of your previous certificate. The name on the photo must match the name on the registration form. If your name changes, you must provide proof of this change to the Goethe-Institut before renewing your certificate.

10 Quick Tips About Goethe Institute Certificate

Sun, 08 Dec 2024 07:46:37 +0000

Goethe Institute Certificate A Goethe Institute Certificate can be used as proof of German proficiency, and also to satisfy the requirements for proficiency in German at school or work. The tests are aligned to the six-level CEFR and range from beginner level A1 all the way to the Grosser German Sprachdiplom at C2 level. Goethe exams are offered globally by local Goethe Institutes. Exam dates differ by location and the larger centres typically having multiple sittings per month. Professional Recognition A Goethe Institute certificate is a fantastic way to demonstrate to your employer that you have mastered the German language regardless of whether it's for business or personal reasons. The official language certificate is accepted worldwide and proves that you are proficient. A certificate issued by a reputable organization indicates that you've taken the time to learn the language. You can achieve six levels of proficiency based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The exams range from the beginner level A1 up to the advanced level C2. The other language certifications provided by the Goethe Institute are the telc language certificates (Deutsch-Test fur Zuwanderer or telc Deutsch). These are affordable alternatives to the Goethe test and can be used as proof of proficiency. You can take your Goethe tests online or at a local Goethe Institute. However, you need to ensure that the spatial and technical requirements are met prior to registering for the test. There is online practice material for the Goethe language tests, including videos and lists of vocabulary. The Department of German Studies serves as a testing center for two Goethe tests of language: the Goethe-Zertifikat B2 and the Goethe-Zertifikat C1. These tests are designed for students with intermediate-high or advanced levels. The Telc C1 Hochschule test is a budget-friendly alternative to the Goethe Zertifikat, measuring your ability to communicate in German for professional settings. This certificate will enable you prove your German proficiency to universities and employers whether you're applying for a graduate program or looking for a job in Germany. It is recommended that you prepare for this exam with a course or with the material for studying telc to improve your chances of passing. The test lasts around 90 minutes and will give you a rating of your German proficiency level. The TEASTAF exam is similar to the German test, which is designed for healthcare professionals, like nurses, who need to prove their mastery of the German language in their professional workplace. The TEASTAF exam takes up to 90-minutes and you will be notified of your results in a matter of minutes. Career Advancement A Goethe Institute certificate is a valuable credential to have, and it will benefit you in many ways. It can help you qualify for professional training programs in Germany or prove your German fluency when applying for jobs abroad, or simply add a distinguished name to your resume. The certificates are standard and align with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The certificates are designed for students, adults, and those in school, university, and vocational courses. The Goethe-Institut offers a variety of German language exams and certifications. These tests are recognized internationally and offer a reliable way to test your German proficiency. They are also an excellent way to show employers your dedication to learning the German language. The Goethe-Zertifikat levels range from A1 for beginners to C2 for advanced learners. Preparation is key to passing any exam. On their website, the Goethe-Institut provides official exam preparation materials, including sample tests and practice exercises. Additionally, you can enroll in classes in German and exams preparation classes provided by Goethe-Institut centers and authorized language schools. Focusing on the materials that correspond to your CEFR level, rehearsing all the language skills and immersing yourself in German-speaking environments are excellent strategies to prepare for Goethe exams. You can find the complete list of available Goethe-Institut exam dates on their website. The cost of the tests varies depending on location and the CEFR level as well as the level of the exam, with higher levels being more expensive. You can take each test separately or in a modules. However, it's more affordable to take all four modules in one go. You can take the test as many times as you want, but you will have to pay for each time. In addition to the certification tests in addition to the certification exams, the Goethe-Institut supports educational cooperation by offering grants to teachers who want to work with other educational institutions in their region or country. The Goethe-Institut encourages cultural exchange through a variety of programs including exhibitions, events like theater performances and movie screenings, and other cultural activities. AATG collaborates with the Goethe-Institut to offer professional training opportunities for teachers of German. These online and on site trainings include classes in language, specific trainings in pedagogy and intercultural trainings, and coaching and mentoring. Personal Achievement A Goethe Institute certificate is an excellent way to boost your professional image and prove your proficiency in the German language. The certification is widely accepted in the world of business and can open doors to new career opportunities. It's also a great way to show your commitment to acquiring a language, and can be a significant achievement for you personally. The Goethe-Zertifikat, a globally recognized certificate issued by a prestigious German-language institution that is issued by the Goethe Institute. These certificates provide proof of German-language proficiency at any of the six levels outlined by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). To take a Goethe test, you will have to register on the internet or at your local Goethe branch. To register, create an account on Goethe Institute's website and provide authentic personal information. Additionally, you will be required to pay an examination fee that is based on the CEFR level and location. Once you've registered you will receive a confirmation email with your admit card. You must carry the admit card on the day of your exam in order to verify your identity. You can also print your results directly from Goethe Institute's website. Additionally, your exam taker will provide you with scores that provide you with your strengths and weaknesses during the written and oral sections of the exam. osd test B1Zertifikat can repeat the test at any time if you do not pass. However, you must give yourself some time to practice before you attempt the exam again. The Goethe Institute offers a wide variety of exam options, with levels ranging from A1 to C2. These exams are appropriate for all levels of learners, and can help you achieve your language goals. International Recognition Goethe-Institut certificates are accepted worldwide and serve as a proof of German language skills. They are an excellent resource for job seekers, students preparing to attend German universities, and for those who want to establish cultural connections abroad. The certificate can also aid you in obtaining the right visa. If you're a student looking to expand your career opportunities or a professional in the field who wants to boost your reputation with your peers, a Goethe-Institut certificate can make a difference in your life. It's an excellent way to demonstrate your proficiency in the German language. This is becoming more important in our globalized world. The GAI offers an array of tests, starting at A1 for students who are just beginning their journey and finishing at C2 for advanced students. All tests are aligned to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and are internationally recognized. You can register online or in person at the GAI Haus (301 Summit Ave, St. Paul, MN 55102). The deadline for registration is two and two weeks before the date of the exam. The Goethe-Institut tests for language are designed to be recognized globally unlike OSD. The Goethe-Institut offers both computer-based and paper-based tests and practice materials for free for each level is accessible at exam preparation. Apart from being available at many locations across the globe, the Goethe Institute's exams are reasonably priced and therefore the perfect choice for those looking to demonstrate their proficiency in a language in a cost-effective and internationally recognized way. The Goethe-Institut offers a variety of language and culture courses. It also encourages German abroad through cultural diplomacy. It collaborates with educational institutions and other organizations all over the world to aid in German language teaching, develops learning materials and facilitates collaboration between universities and schools. The institute's programs are financed by the Federal Government of Germany as in addition to private donors, foundations, and self-generated revenue. In the USA Goethe-Institute is an affiliate of the Association of German Teachers in America. The organization confers the Goethe Medal annually to foreign personalities who have done outstanding work for the promotion and exchange of cultures. The medal is awarded to the winners during a special ceremony held in Washington, DC.

The 12 Worst Types Of Accounts You Follow On Twitter

Sun, 08 Dec 2024 07:12:21 +0000

The Importance of a B1 Certificate It is important to possess a B1 certificate for many reasons. It is essential to be able to meet the major “thresholds”. It is a prerequisite to apply for a Naturalization and Settlement permit. The b1 certification shows that you have the ability to comprehend the fundamentals of a clear standard input on everyday issues in the workplace, at school and leisure. You can also provide short explanations and talk about your experiences and events. A Language Area The B1 level is the third part of six-part European Framework of Reference for Languages. Learners can utilize basic vocabulary and structure at this level. They can also understand basic standard input on familiar subjects that they encounter at work, in school or at leisure time. They can also describe their own experiences, opinions and goals and provide brief explanations. This is important because it proves that a learner can converse in conversational conversations that are simple and about subjects that are familiar. This level also demonstrates that students can read basic factual text like advertisements and brochures, and understand the main elements of radio or television news programs. It is crucial since it allows a learner the ability to communicate with natives in everyday situations. A b1 certification is also essential for those who plan to pursue an apprenticeship in Germany. It will increase their chances of getting an employment opportunity since many employers are looking for apprentices with the required language proficiency. Additionally, the B1 certification is also a requirement for getting a settlement permit in Germany. The German authorities insist that all foreigners have an appropriate level of German. To be eligible for the B1 certification, candidates need to take a course in order to prepare them for the exam. osd test B1Zertifikat can be completed in an adult education center or at the Goethe-Institut. It is recommended that students complete the course in a group so that they can develop their listening and conversation skills with other people. The preparation classes are offered throughout the year on various times. Each of the three tests is comprised of reading, writing and listening. They are administered by the CILS in more than 300 locations worldwide. They are designed to prepare students for the B1 examination that is conducted twice a year. The exams are based on the CEFR. During the preparation program, students can also improve their vocabulary and grammar. This will allow them to score higher on the final examination. Language area B This is the level that bridges between A1 and B2. A B1 certified student can comprehend the key elements of the standard inputs on familiar topics that are commonly encountered at school, at work, during leisure time or while traveling. They can also write simple text connected to topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They can provide short explanations about their opinions, plans, and dreams. This is an intermediate level and the third of the six levels within the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). A B1 language certificate is an important qualification that can help you in your everyday life and career. It is essential for your integration in Germany and can open doors for you in numerous ways. For example, it is often a condition for an application for Naturalization or Settlement permit. Additionally, a lot of employers are looking for a good language proficiency and include it in their job advertisements. The B1 exam can be found at adult education centers in your area and at the Goethe-Institut and at language test companies like Inlingua. The cost of the B1 test varies from 130 to 255 euros based on the exam provider. You can take the test as many times as you like. A B1 level of proficiency in the language allows you to communicate with natives on topics that are familiar to you. They also can read many different texts and understand simple information in advertisements or newspapers. In addition, they can write short messages or emails about their preferences and needs. A B1 certificate is the best for those who want to go to the next stage of language learning. A B1 certificate can help you get a better job, and help you integrate more easily into German society. It can even assist you in obtaining the coveted citizenship of Germany. You will also be able handle any problem you face in your daily life in Germany more efficiently and effectively. For example, you will be able to negotiate with landlords and handle invoices and other documents from insurance companies or the authorities. Language area C A B1 certification is an essential step to integrating into Germany. A high German level can make life easier. For example, when shopping or communicating with the authorities. It can also be helpful when working and training. Additionally, a B1 language level is a prerequisite to be able to apply for Naturalization or a settlement permit in Germany. The Goethe-Zertifikat B1 exam is for adults and children. It proves that the individual is independent in their German and is able to use it without assistance in familiar situations. It corresponds to the third level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This is the intermediate language level. This level allows the holder to describe events and experiences in German, and give short explanations. They can discuss their plans for the future and provide information about leisure activities, school and work. They can express their hopes, dreams, and goals in German. At this point at this level, students can participate in complex discussions and lectures, even without English subtitles. They can read and write in detail about topics that are of interest to them. They can also understand jokes and implicit meanings of conversations and write more structured text. Additionally, they can read complicated news reports. They are able to speak fluently and naturally in conversations. They can converse with strangers and employ the language for professional purposes. They are able to read and comprehend difficult materials, such as technical or literary texts. Language area D At B1 is the ability to communicate in a variety of situations that could arise when traveling in an area where the language is spoken. You can talk about experiences, occasions, dreams, and goals and give short remarks and explanations about your personal beliefs and plans. You are also able to comprehend the main points of clear standard speech on topics that are commonly encountered at work, school and leisure time, when delivered slowly and clearly. You are also able to comprehend the main message of TV or radio shows on current affairs or subjects of personal interest, as long as the delivery is clear and slow. According to academic qualifications, level B1 is equivalent to the completion of the French intermediate language course. This level is comparable to other international certificates like the Cambridge English Preliminary(PET) or the Goethe-Zertifikat B1 in German. It could also lead to numerous professional and academic opportunities where the ability of speaking and understanding basic French is required or advantageous. DELF B1 is not regarded as a university degree and does not guarantee of admission to certain universities or jobs. You will need to upload four of your most recent school reports to be eligible for DELF. These reports must demonstrate that you have learned the foreign language at school at the level required for university entrance. Alternately, you can submit the certificate issued by a recognised language institution.